Six Sigma is a quality management program that seeks to
minimize or eliminate defects or errors in products and business services.
Originally developed to enhance manufacturing processes, the tools and
techniques used in Six Sigma are now held
industry-agnostic, which means they have been successfully used in such sectors
as aeronautics, electronics, pharmaceuticals, retail, and more.
The sigma part of Six Sigma applies to the data analysis
portion of the process. Following Six Sigma methods, a team gathers and
analyzes data about product manufacture or service creation/delivery to
discover the standard deviation (sigma) between the mean and the nearest
customer specification limit. The aim is to limit defects or errors to a peak
of 3.4 per million opportunities.
Organizations that have used Six Sigma processes may also
view improved customer service, shorter cycle times, and better compliance with
management and business development standardization. However, the difficulties
of Six Sigma make its processes somewhat challenging to implement, and it
typically takes months or years before all appropriate employees are on board,
following the procedures closely and consistently enough to obtain such
benefits and value.
Overview of Six Sigma
and Lean Six Sigma Certifications
Unlike most IT-related certifications, Six Sigma
certifications are available from several various certification bodies, such as
the American Society of Quality (ASQ),
iSQI Lean Six Sigma Academy (LSSA)
and the International Association for Six
Sigma Certification (IASSC). That indicates either the individual
seeking certification or the individual's business must research and analyze
programs before committing to one in particular.
Each certification body offers similar no same Six Sigma certification levels, although the following are mostly regular across programs:
Each certification body offers similar no same Six Sigma certification levels, although the following are mostly regular across programs:
- Yellow Belt: This person is a project team member who helps project improvements.
- Green Belt: This person also supports project improvements, helps with statistical analysis, and may manage projects in a part-time capacity.
- Black Belt: This person leads projects usually full time and often trains, coaches, and manages project members.
- Master Black Belt: This person develops project metrics and plans, works as an organization's go-to Six Sigma person, and trains and mentors Black Belts and Green Belts.
ASQ Six Sigma Certifications
The American Society for Quality (ASQ) certification program
has 18 certifications. It covers the Yellow
Belt, Green
Belt, Black
Belt, and Master Black Belt
credentials, along with 14 others that are particular to job roles.
Candidates for ASQ certifications can save money by becoming
a member, which costs $29 to $159 per year, depending on whether you register
at the Student, Associate, or Full level.
IASSC Lean Six Sigma Certifications
IASSC concentrates on Lean Six Sigma, which connects lean
manufacturing processes and systems within the Six Sigma structure. IASSC exams
are based on topics in the IASSC Globally Accepted Lean Six Sigma Body of
Knowledge.
The IASSC Lean Six Sigma certification curriculum has only
three but reliable certifications: Certified
Yellow Belt, Certified
Green Belt, and Certified
Black Belt.
IASSC stands out in the Six Sigma track because the
organization does not offer training, and it does not need work experience or
hands-on projects as an element of its certification specifications. Candidates
must pass a written exam.
The cost of IASSC certification exams is $395 for the
Certified Black Belt, $295 for the Certified Green Belt, and $195 for the
Certified Yellow Belt.
iSQI LSSA Lean Six Sigma Certifications
Six Sigma is a method for process improvement by using
analytical and statistical techniques. Six Sigma is based on the Continuous
Improvement Maturity Model (CIMM), which is used for developing world-class
products. Lean in this connection means that several processes are considered
comprehensively, enabling holistic process optimization.
The internationally recognized LSSA Lean Six Sigma
certifications provide four levels of specialization in the fields of process
improvement, quality management, and product development. These are called the Yellow
Belt, Orange Belt, Green
Belt, and Black
Belt.
There are no particular requirements or expected
pre-certifications. All four LSSA certificates can be obtained independently of
one another by taking an exam.
The cost of iSQI LSSA certification exams is $568 for the
Certified Black Belt, $425 for the Certified Green Belt, and $240 for the
Certified Yellow Belt.
Becoming Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma Certified
To achieve a Six Sigma and Lean Six
Sigma certification, a candidate should require to meet experience
elements, pass a written certification exam, and demonstrate hands-on
competency. Most of the different certification bodies offer training which is
suggested but not typically required as part of a certification package, which
also covers training materials and written exam costs. Exams are conducted by
Pearson VUE, Prometric, or the certification bodies at specialized conferences
and educational events.
Written exams are usually multiple-choice and increase in
allotted time and stress at each certification level. Where a Yellow Belt
written exam may take 90 minutes, a Black Belt exam may need four hours. The
hands-on portion of certification testing means typically making one or more
quality projects with signed affidavits.
Read: REASONS WHY LEAN SIX SIGMA BLACK BELT CERTIFICATION IS DESIRABLE
For example, a Green Belt might be needed to perform one
project, a Black Belt two plans, and a Master Black Belt 10 or more projects.
Most certification bodies provide applicants to count college or university
degrees toward the work experience requirements.
Job Opportunities for Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma Certified Professionals
Just as there is not one industry to which Six Sigma
processes apply, Six Sigma job roles vary. The most popular characters are
project manager, project or process engineer, and quality assurance engineer.
However, because employees from many various departments may participate in a
Six Sigma team, you can also get business intelligence analysts, operational
risk managers, software developers, and consultants, to name a few.
There is a healthy job market for Six Sigma certified
professionals.
The average annual salary for a Yellow Belt is about
$66,000, and a Green Belt is $82,000. A Black Belt can expect just under
$98,000 on average, whereas a Master Black Belt averages $119,000, but it is
common to see job descriptions with salaries of $135,000 to $122,000, and
sometimes more.
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