USGBC LEED Accredited Professional Operations and Maintenance

USGBC LEED Accredited Professional Operations and Maintenance

Distinguishes professionals implementing sustainable practices, improving performance, heightening efficiency and reducing environmental impact in existing buildings through enhanced operations and maintenance.
 

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USGBC AP O+M Exam Summary:


Exam Name USGBC LEED Accredited Professional Operations and Maintenance
Exam Code  AP O+M
Exam Fee Combined exam: $550 ($400 for USGBC members)
Specialty only: $350 ($250 for USGBC members)
Exam Duration 120 Minutes
Number of Questions 100
Passing Score 170 out of 200
Format Multiple Choice Questions
Sample Questions  USGBC LEED AP O+M Exam Sample Questions and Answers
Practice Exam  Certified LEED Accredited Professional Operations and Maintenance (AP O+M) Practice Test

USGBC LEED Accredited Professional Operations and Maintenance Syllabus Topics:


Topic Details
LEED Process (12 Questions)

- LEED interpretations
- LEED system synergies (e.g., energy and EQ; waste management; building operation plan and ventilation calculations)
- Project boundary; LEED boundary; property boundary; master site boundary
- Prerequisites and/or minimum program requirements for LEED certification
- Occupancy requirements (e.g., existing building [building must be fully occupied for 12 continuous months as described in minimum program requirements]; reduced occupancy guidance; 10% exemptions)
- Recertification (e.g., initial vs. recertification; performance period; ongoing performance; data tracking)
- Review process (e.g., Establishment vs. Performance review; credit statuses; credit responses; review report)
- Integrative process (e.g., roles of responsibilities; facilitating collaboration)
- Adaptations (e.g., unique compliance paths and/or separate credits for different project types)
- Ways to earn innovation credits:

◉ Innovation option (e.g., criteria for new innovative method; using credit that has been used before)
◉ Exemplary performance option (e.g., which credits have exemplary performance paths; what are the thresholds of exemplary performance)
◉ Pilot option

Location and Transportation (5 Questions)

- Alternative transportation

◉ Access and quality (e.g., accessibility to multimodal transportation choices; quality transit; transportation patterns)
◉ Survey methodology (e.g., timing; sample size; sampling vs. extrapolation; alternative transportation programs)

Sustainable Sites (9 Questions)

- Site design and development

◉ Habitat conservation and restoration (e.g., on-site restoration or preservation; off-site habitat restoration; off-site habitat conservation; native or adaptive vegetation; disturbed or compacted soils)
◉ Site improvement plan (e.g., vegetated outdoor space; maintenance activities; exterior strategies; watershed quality; soil quality)
◉ Exterior lighting (e.g., exterior light trespass and uplight; fixture shielding; lighting zone; impact on wildlife and people)
◉ Rainwater management (e.g., historical rainfall conditions; natural hydrology; low- impact development; maintenance needs)
◉ Heat island reduction (e.g., heat island effect; green roofs; solar reflectance; roof and non-roof strategies)

- Site management practices (e.g., impacts of site management decisions; planning for future site management; site equipment and maintenance materials)

Water Efficiency (13 Questions)

- Outdoor water use reduction: irrigation demand (e.g., landscape water requirement; irrigation system efficiency; calculated water budget; native and adaptive species)

◉ Indoor water use reduction
◉ Fixture and fittings (e.g., water use reduction through fixtures such as toilets; urinals; faucets [kitchen, lavatory]; showerhead; determining performance through metering)
◉ Appliance and process water (e.g., equipment types [dishwasher, washing machines, vehicle wash bays])

- Cooling tower water use: water conservation techniques (e.g., cycles of concentration; total dissolved solids; potable water treatment; non-potable water use)
- Water performance management

◉ Water use measurement (e.g., water meter(s); submeters; types of water sources to measure; data management and analysis)
◉ Types and quality of water (e.g., potable; nonpotable; alternative water sources)

Energy and Atmosphere (21 Questions)

- Building loads

◉ Building components (e.g., building orientation; glazing selection; climate appropriate building materials; regional considerations)
◉ Space usage (e.g., space types [private office, individual space, shared multi-occupant spaces]; equipment and systems; occupant-driven loads [plug loads])

- Energy efficiency

◉ Operational energy efficiency (e.g., schedules; set points; interactions between systems; influencing occupant behavior)
◉ Commissioning (e.g., commissioning authority (CxA); existing building commissioning; ongoing commissioning; identification of issues; differentiate from energy auditing)
◉ Audit (e.g., ASHRAE Level 1 and 2; identification of opportunities and improvements; differentiate from commissioning)

- Alternative and renewable energy practices

◉ Renewable energy (e.g., on-site and off-site renewable energy; photovoltaic; solar thermal; wind; lowimpact hydroelectricity; wave and tidal energy; non-qualifying sources)
◉ Green power and carbon offsets (e.g., off-site generated; renewable energy certificates (RECs); Green-e Energy certified or the equivalent; benefits of RECs; measurement [carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2e)]; Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions; Green-e Climate certified or the equivalent; benefits of carbon offsets)

- Demand response (e.g., grid efficiency and reliability; demand response programs; load shifting)
- Energy performance management:

◉ Energy use measurement (e.g., building-level energy meter(s); submeters; types of energy sources to measure; data management and analysis)
◉ Building automation controls/advanced energy metering (e.g., support energy management; data storage; support demand response participation)
◉ Operations and management (e.g., training of staff; operations and maintenance plan; current facilities requirements; preventive maintenance plan)
◉ Benchmarking (e.g., metrics used; determining baseline building performance; comparing building energy performance against similar buildings or historical data; tools and standards [ASHRAE, CBECS, Energy Star® Portfolio Manager])

- Environmental concerns: upstream and downstream impacts (e.g., sources and energy resources [oil, coal, and natural gas]; renewable and nonrenewable resources; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other refrigerants; stratospheric ozone layer depletion)

Materials and Resources (10 Questions)

- Life-cycle impacts

◉ Material attributes (e.g., recycled content; material reuse; extended use; sustainable agriculture; local sourcing of food and beverages; bio-based; paper and wood products; electric-powered equipment)
◉ Human and ecological health impacts (e.g., mercury in lighting; maintenance and renovation purchasing policy)

- Waste

◉ Maintenance and renovation (e.g., maintenance and renovation waste management policy)
◉ Operations and ongoing (e.g., waste management policy; waste audit; storage and collection of recyclable materials [mixed paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals]; safe storage areas for batteries and mercury-containing lamps; durable goods waste)

- Purchasing policies (e.g., environmental preferable purchasing (EPP) policy; ongoing consumables; durable goods; maintenance and renovations; lighting purchases)

Indoor Environmental Quality (15 Questions)

- Indoor environmental quality

◉ Ventilation levels (e.g., natural vs. mechanical; outdoor air; regional climate conditions)
◉ Tobacco smoke control (e.g., prohibiting smoking; environmental tobacco smoke transfer)
◉ Management of and improvements to indoor air quality (e.g., source control; filtration and dilution; air testing; ongoing monitoring; management program/ I-BEAM)
◉ Low-emitting materials (e.g., product categories [paints and coatings, adhesives and sealants, flooring, etc.]; volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and content; evaluating environmental claims; comparing to published standards)
◉ Green cleaning (e.g., products, materials and equipment; frequency of cleaning; relationship between cleaning products and ongoing indoor air quality management; effectiveness assessment/APPA audits)

- Lighting: electric lighting quality (e.g., tradeoffs [color, efficiency]; surface reflectance; types of fixtures; project-specific considerations)
- Daylight (e.g., building massing and orientation; glare; illuminance)
- Occupant comfort, health, and satisfaction:

◉ Controllability of systems (e.g., thermal; lighting; daylight)
◉ Thermal comfort (e.g., permanent monitoring; periodic measurement; responding to thermal comfort issues; strategies to promote occupants’ productivity and comfort)
◉ Quality views (e.g., connection to outdoor environment; direct line of sight to outdoors)
◉ Integrated pest management (e.g., pest preventive and control measures; nonchemical approaches; communication to building occupants; responsible parties)
◉ Assessment/survey (e.g., occupant satisfaction with acoustics, building cleanliness, indoor air quality, lighting, thermal comfort, and overall satisfaction; corrective action plan)

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